Focus stacking is an essential technique in photography for achieving crystal-clear detail in images, especially in macro, landscape, and product photography.
This method involves taking several photos at different focus distances and combining them to create a single image with enhanced depth of field.
© Steve Bower/Shutterstock
The key to successful focus stacking is a camera that offers precise focus control and high-resolution sensors. Ideal cameras for this technique often feature manual focus capabilities and built-in focus bracketing, simplifying the process and enhancing the final image quality.
When selecting a camera for focus stacking, look for models with consistent and accurate autofocus, tethered shooting options, and compatibility with focus stacking software. Also, consider factors like durability and battery life for fieldwork.
Our guide focuses on cameras that excel in these areas, helping photographers achieve remarkable detail and creativity in their focus-stacked images.
Here are our top picks for the best cameras for focus bracketing and stacking in 2024:
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Top Camera Choices for Focus Stacking: Overview
Note: For more details about each camera, click on a model name below.
| Model Name | Image | Our Score | Amazon Price Updated on 04/15/2024 04:01:45 PST | Launch Date | Sample Shots | Buy from Amazon | Last Updated | Amazon (Int.) | Buy from B&H | Buy from Adorama | All Buying Options |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fujifilm X-T5 |  | 91.4 | $1,699.00 | 2022/11 | Flickr Sample Shots | $1,789.95 from Amazon.com | 07/04/2024 13:01:16 | Not in the US? Check the price on Amazon near you. Supports AU, BE, CA, FR, DE, IN, IT, JP, NL, PL, SG, ES, SE, and the UK. | $1,699.00 from B&H | $1,699.00 from Adorama | See All Buying Options |
| Sony Alpha 7R V |  | 90.5 | $3,898.00 | 2022/10 | Flickr Sample Shots | $3,898.00 from Amazon.com | 07/04/2024 13:01:16 | Not in the US? Check the price on Amazon near you. Supports AU, BE, CA, FR, DE, IN, IT, JP, NL, PL, SG, ES, SE, and the UK. | $3,898.00 from B&H | $3,898.00 from Adorama | See All Buying Options |
| Canon EOS R8 |  | 90.5 | $1,299.00 | 2023/02 | Flickr Sample Shots | $1,299.00 from Amazon.com | 07/04/2024 13:01:16 | Not in the US? Check the price on Amazon near you. Supports AU, BE, CA, FR, DE, IN, IT, JP, NL, PL, SG, ES, SE, and the UK. | $1,299.00 from B&H | $1,299.00 at Adorama | See All Buying Options |
| Canon EOS R6 Mark II |  | 88.7 | $2,299.00 | 2022/11 | Flickr Sample Shots | $2,299.00 from Amazon.com | 07/04/2024 13:01:16 | Not in the US? Check the price on Amazon near you. Supports AU, BE, CA, FR, DE, IN, IT, JP, NL, PL, SG, ES, SE, and the UK. | $2,299.00 from B&H | $2,299.00 from Adorama | See All Buying Options |
| Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark III |  | 87.5 | $928.00 | 2020/02 | Flickr Sample Shots | $939.00 from Amazon.com | 07/04/2024 13:01:16 | Not in the US? Check the price on Amazon near you. Supports AU, BE, CA, FR, DE, IN, IT, JP, NL, PL, SG, ES, SE, and the UK. | Out of Stock from B&H | Out of Stock at Adorama | See All Buying Options |
| Nikon Z 9 |  | 83.6 | $5,496.95 | 2021/10 | Flickr Sample Shots | $5,496.95 from Amazon.com | 07/04/2024 13:01:16 | Not in the US? Check the price on Amazon near you. Supports AU, BE, CA, FR, DE, IN, IT, JP, NL, PL, SG, ES, SE, and the UK. | $5,496.95 from B&H | $5,496.95 from Adorama | See All Buying Options |
| Fujifilm GFX 100S |  | 76.8 | $4,399.00 | 2022/01 | Flickr Sample Shots | $4,399.00 from Amazon.com | 07/04/2024 13:01:16 | Not in the US? Check the price on Amazon near you. Supports AU, BE, CA, FR, DE, IN, IT, JP, NL, PL, SG, ES, SE, and the UK. | $4,399.00 from B&H | $4,399.00 from Adorama | See All Buying Options |
Learn more about how we rate products…
At PhotoWorkout, our 2024 product ratings offer a thorough and dependable guide to help you choose the best cameras and lenses. Our unique rating system is designed to provide a well-rounded evaluation, considering several crucial factors. Here’s a brief breakdown of our rating process:
Customer Reviews: The core of our rating system lies in customer feedback from major retailers. We prioritize actual user experiences and satisfaction levels in our scoring.
Review Volume Bonus: Products with a significant number of reviews get a slight boost in their score. A high review count often signifies a product’s reliability and popularity.
Age Factor: We adjust scores for older models, acknowledging that newer products may have more advanced features or enhancements.
Price Consideration: We recognize the importance of value for money. As such, very pricey items might see a modest deduction in their score to balance their cost factor.
Our final score is displayed on a clear 1 to 100% scale. A higher percentage reflects a superior overall rating, derived from customer satisfaction, value, and current technology trends. This straightforward system ensures you get a clear picture of how each product stands in the market.
1. Canon EOS R8
We think the Canon EOS R8 is a solid choice for focus stacking, offering great performance in a compact package.
The Canon EOS R8 has been billed as a game changer for photography enthusiasts and content creators alike. Its impressive 24.2-megapixel full-frame CMOS sensor sits at the heart of this camera, promising to deliver crisp and detailed images. When it comes to focus stacking, the precise subject detection, enabled by the DIGIC X Image Processor, facilitates capturing a series of images at different focus distances with ease.
Housing such powerful features in a lightweight body, the EOS R8 becomes an ideal companion for photographers on the move. Its form factor is advantageous for long shooting sessions, and the camera’s user-friendly interface allows for seamless operation. Despite its compact size, the R8 doesn’t skimp on screen quality—the vari-angle touchscreen enhances shooting flexibility, beneficial for both photography and video recording.
On the downside, battery life may pose an inconvenience for those extended outdoor shoots or when a power source is out of reach. Moreover, while the reduction in physical buttons streamlines the camera’s design, some DSLR veterans might miss the tactile control. Balancing these considerations, the Canon EOS R8 packs enough punch to be a top contender for those interested in focus stacking, mingling high-grade imagery with portability.
Step-by-Step Guide to Focus Stacking with the Canon EOS R8
- Enable Focus Bracketing: You activate this feature and specify the number of shots (ranging from 2 to 999).
- Set Focus Increment: This determines how much the focus shifts between shots, which varies depending on the aperture value.
- Adjust Aperture Values: Larger aperture values result in a greater focus shift, covering a wider range under the same settings.
- Exposure Smoothing: You can enable this to maintain consistent image brightness by compensating for variations in the effective f-number, or disable it if you don’t need this compensation.
- Depth Composite: This option allows for in-camera depth compositing, saving both the composited image and the source images. Disabling it saves only the captured images.
- Crop Depth Composite: Enabling this crops images before compositing to align the angles of view correctly. Disabling it skips this cropping step.
- Saving Options: You can choose to save the shots in a new folder.
To use focus bracketing, focus at the nearer end of your desired focal range and then start shooting by pressing the shutter button. The camera will continue shooting, shifting the focal position towards infinity, and stop after the specified number of shots or at the far end of the focal range. To cancel shooting, press the shutter button again. This technique is particularly useful for depth compositing in software like Digital Photo Professional (EOS software).
Learn more by visiting Canon’s knowledge base.
2. Fujifilm X-T5
We find the Fujifilm X-T5 to be a well-rounded camera ideal for photographers keen on detail-rich imagery, offering an impressive balance between high-resolution output and user-friendly features.
Price at publication: $1,699.00
The Fujifilm X-T5 garners appreciation for its marriage of classic design with cutting-edge technology. Its high-resolution sensor and in-body image stabilization empower users to capture images with confidence, even in challenging lighting conditions. The dial-based interface simplifies the photographic process, allowing photographers to adjust settings without losing focus on their subject.
Users desiring large prints or seeking extraordinary detail for commercial work will admire the X-T5’s Pixel Shift Multi-Shot mode. This innovative feature multiplies resolution, showcasing the camera’s ability to deliver superior image quality. Moreover, the X-T5’s video capabilities are extensive, offering a range of recording options that support creative filmmaking endeavors.
© Karlis Dambrans/Shutterstock
We recognize that the X-T5 holds its ground in a competitive market thanks to its purposeful design choices, despite the absence of a larger full-frame sensor. This camera asserts itself as a compelling choice for those who value a compact form factor without compromising on high-end features. With a sturdy build and a high-resolution electronic viewfinder, the X-T5 ensures that users have a reliable tool to meet their diverse photographic needs.
Step-by-Step Guide to Focus Stacking with the Fuji X-T5
1. Select Focus Bracketing Mode:
– Go to ‘SHOOTING SETTING’ > ‘DRIVE SETTING’ > ‘BKT SETTING’ in the photo menus.
– Highlight ‘FOCUS BKT’ and press ‘MENU/OK’.
2. Set Focus Bracketing Parameters:
– In MANUAL mode, you can choose the number of shots (FRAMES), how much the focus changes with each shot (STEP), and the interval between shots (INTERVAL).
– In AUTO mode, the camera automatically calculates FRAMES and STEP.
3. Setting Focus Points:
– Focus on the nearest end of the subject and press ‘MENU/OK’. The selected focus distance appears as point A on the focus distance indicator.
– Then focus on the farthest end of the subject and press ‘DISP/BACK’. The selected focus distance (point B) and the focus range (A to B) will appear on the focus distance indicator.
4. Take Photographs:
– In AUTO mode, the camera will automatically calculate the values for FRAMES and STEP, and the number of frames will appear in the display.
– In MANUAL mode, you follow the settings you have established.
This process will create a series of images at different focus points, which can be combined in post-processing to create a photo with an extended depth of field.
See the X-T5 manual for more information.
3. Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark III
We believe the Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark III is one of the best micro four thirds cameras and a solid choice for photographers who value portability and high-performance autofocus and stabilization.
With the Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark III, our photography ventures become more agile. This camera stands out for its portability and isn’t a burden to carry around, making it ideal for long shoots and travel. Many users applaud its high-resolution capabilities, which allows us to capture the finest details without a tripod.
Functionality meets robust design with this camera. Its weather-sealed body endures harsh conditions, providing reassurance in challenging environments. The acclaimed autofocus system is a boon too, ensuring our subjects stay sharp even in action-packed scenarios.
While we appreciate the versatility of the Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark III, some people might find the smaller sensor a compromise, especially when comparing it to full-frame cameras. However, the unbeatable image stabilization often makes up for it, particularly when capturing video or shooting in low light. The price is another consideration; it’s an investment in quality that not all might be ready to make. Yet, for those dedicated to the craft of photography, its value becomes evident with every shot taken.
To perform focus bracketing with the Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark III, follow these steps:
- Set Number of Shots and Focus Differential:
- Choose the number of shots and the change in focus distance (focus differential). Smaller values for focus differential result in narrower changes in focus distance, while larger values widen it.
- Using External Flash:
- If using a non-dedicated flash unit, specify the time it takes to charge using the “#Charge Time” option.
- Start Shooting:
- Press the shutter button fully and release it immediately. Shooting continues until the selected number of shots is taken or until the shutter button is pressed fully down again.
- Focus Bracketing Limitations:
- Focus bracketing is not available with lenses that have mounts conforming to the Four-Thirds standard.
- Focus bracketing ends if zoom is adjusted during shooting.
- Shooting ends when focus reaches infinity.
- Pictures taken using focus bracketing are shot in silent mode.
Learn more from by reading the Olympus OM-D E-M1 Mark III manual.
4. Canon EOS R6 Mark II
If you prioritize both image quality and impressive high-speed performance, the Canon EOS R6 Mark II could be the camera that elevates your focus stacking projects.
Price at publication: $2,299.00
Choosing a camera for focus stacking, we seek precision, reliability, and versatility. The Canon EOS R6 Mark II impresses with its ability to quickly capture minute details in fast-moving subjects, making it suitable for a variety of photography genres, from sports to wildlife. Its strong suit is in advanced tracking features—perfect for keeping your subject sharp while stacking focus.
In the realm of video, this camera doesn’t disappoint. Whether filming in Full HD or oversampling 6K videos to 4K, the resulting footage is crisp, clear, and true to life, which is essential when considering cameras that serve dual purposes. And worry not about long shooting sessions, as the R6 Mark II handles extended use without overheating.
We value connectivity and the convenience it brings to our workflow. With the Canon EOS R6 Mark II, the seamless wireless and wired connections simplify the process of sharing your creations with the world. Such features might seem minimal but can drastically streamline day-to-day operations.
In our search for the perfect camera for focus stacking, it’s clear that the Canon EOS R6 Mark II’s strengths would greatly benefit photographers and videographers who demand high performance and speed in their equipment.
To perform focus bracketing with the Canon EOS R6 Mark II, follow these steps:
- Select Focus Bracketing: Choose ‘[Focus bracketing]’ from the menu.
- Enable Focus Bracketing: Set ‘[Focus bracketing]’ to ‘[Enable]’.
- Set Number of Shots: Specify the number of images to be captured per shot, ranging from 2 to 999.
- Set Focus Increment: Determine how much to shift the focus between shots. This amount is adjusted automatically based on the aperture value at the time of shooting. Larger aperture values increase the focus shift.
- Set Exposure Smoothing: Choose ‘[Enable]’ to suppress changes in image brightness during focus bracketing or ‘[Disable]’ if you prefer not to compensate for changes in brightness.
- Set Depth Composite: Enable this for in-camera depth compositing, where both the depth-composited image and the source images are saved.
- Set Crop Depth Comp.: Choose ‘[Enable]’ to crop images before compositing for alignment or ‘[Disable]’ to avoid cropping.
- Start Shooting: Focus at the near end of your preferred focal range and press the shutter button completely. Release the shutter button to begin shooting. The camera will shoot continuously, shifting the focal position towards infinity, and stop after the specified number of shots or at the far end of the focal range.
To cancel shooting, press the shutter button completely again. It’s recommended to use a tripod and start focusing closer, gradually moving farther away for optimal results. Note that focus bracketing is not available in manual focus mode, and flash photography is not possible during focus bracketing.
Learn more about focus bracketing with the Canon R8.
5. Sony Alpha 7R V
Our carefully considered evaluation suggests purchasing the Sony Alpha 7R V for its exceptional image quality and cutting-edge autofocus capabilities suitable for focus stacking.
Photography enthusiasts looking to perfect their focus stacking will find the Sony Alpha 7R V to be a formidable choice. The high-resolution sensor captures nuances with incredible detail, offering lavish image quality that’s particularly beneficial when combining multiple images for depth of field enhancement.
Beyond stills, its video prowess is noteworthy. Those venturing into filmmaking or vlogging will appreciate the 4K and even 8K video capabilities. This accommodates a broad spectrum of creative requirements, from detailed landscapes to dynamic vlogs, with quality that stands out.
While we acknowledge the sterling attributes, potential buyers should consider the intricacies of its menu system. It might take some time to master. Furthermore, the investment involved is significant. This camera is a high-end piece of equipment designed for users who demand the very best in image fidelity and performance. For individuals who prioritize superior focus stacking results, the Sony Alpha 7R V is a compelling option worth considering.
How to focus stack with the Sony Alpha 7R V
- Access Drive Mode:
- Turn on your Sony A7R V camera.
- Locate the control wheel on the camera body.
- Select the Drive Mode by pressing the appropriate part of the control wheel. Alternatively, you can access Drive Mode through the camera’s menu system: Select MENU → Shooting → Drive Mode → Drive Mode.
- Select Focus Bracket:
- In the Drive Mode options, navigate to and select “Focus Bracket”.
- Adjust Step Width:
- Press the right side of the control wheel to enter the settings for Step Width and Number of Shots.
- For Step Width, choose a value between 1 and 10. This setting determines how much the focus shifts between shots. A higher number results in a greater shift.
- Set Number of Shots:
- Decide on the Number of Shots, which can range from 2 to 299. This sets how many shots the camera will take at each focus position.
- Access Focus Bracket Settings:
- Navigate to the number of shots setting, point the cursor at it, and press the right side of the control wheel. This opens the Focus Bracket Settings.
- Select Focus Bracket Order:
- In the Focus Bracket Settings, choose the Focus Bracket Order. You have two options:
- [0→+]: This shifts the focus from the current focus position toward infinity. Shooting stops when focus reaches infinity, even if the preset number of shots isn’t reached.
- [0→-→+]: This takes three images in the order of current focus position, front focus, and rear focus. In this mode, the number of shots set previously becomes invalid.
- In the Focus Bracket Settings, choose the Focus Bracket Order. You have two options:
- Start Shooting:
- Once you’ve set up the above parameters, press down on the shutter button to begin taking shots.
Remember, focus bracketing is a technique used to extend the depth of field in your images. After shooting, you can use software to stack these images together, ensuring a wider range of sharp focus across your final image.
Learn more about Sony A7R V focus bracketing.
6. Nikon Z 9
If you’re seeking top-tier focus stacking capabilities, the Nikon Z 9 is a formidable candidate that combines speed, resolution, and advanced focusing.
For those who prioritize focus stacking, the Nikon Z 9 stands out with its state-of-the-art auto-focus system that captures images in rapid succession without missing a beat. Our carefully curated research points to its ability to maintain sharpness across a stack of images, which is crucial for both professionals and enthusiasts.
Another outstanding aspect we’ve uncovered is the camera’s robust build. You can count on this camera to not only handle the rigors of diverse shooting conditions but to also provide the comfort necessary for long shoots. The ergonomic design is a boon for photographers who spend extensive time with their cameras.
In contemplating the Nikon Z 9’s attributes, we must consider the investment involved. It’s a significant one, but for photographers dedicated to their craft, the return is palpable in the quality of images produced. While navigating its comprehensive feature set may deter the faint-hearted, those who commit time to mastering it will discover a powerful tool that pushes creative boundaries.
Let us not shy away from the camera’s complexity; it packs an array of features that might feel daunting at first. Our assessment acknowledges that there’s a learning curve, particularly for individuals transitioning from different systems or those new to high-end equipment. However, we believe the Nikon Z 9’s potential to augment one’s photography is well worth the dedication.
In summation, the Nikon Z 9 exemplifies high performance in the realm of focus stacking cameras. It melds resolution, speed, and a host of advanced features into a reliable, top-of-the-line photography instrument that challenges and rewards its users.
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use the Focus Shift feature for Focus Stacking with the Nikon Z9:
- Preparation:
- Ensure the focus mode is set to AF-S or AF-C.
- Select a release mode other than self-timer or high-speed frame capture.
- Accessing Focus Shift Shooting:
- Go to the photo shooting menu and highlight “Focus shift shooting”.
- Adjusting Focus Shift Settings:
- Choose the number of shots (up to 300). More shots may be needed for close-up objects like insects, fewer for landscapes with a wide-angle lens.
- Set the focus step width. A value of 5 or less is recommended to avoid out-of-focus areas in the stacked images.
- Select the interval between shots. Choose “00” for about 5 fps or a longer interval if using a flash.
- Setting Exposure and Focus Position:
- Decide on first-frame exposure lock. Choose “ON” to lock exposure for all shots at the setting for the first frame, or “OFF” to adjust exposure before each shot.
- Choose whether the focus position auto resets at the end of each sequence. Select “ON” for multiple series at the same focus distance or “OFF” to keep the focus at the final position.
- Starting the Shooting Sequence:
- Highlight “Start” and press the button. Shooting starts after about 3 seconds, and the display turns off during shooting. The camera takes photos at the chosen interval, moving from the starting focus distance toward infinity. Shooting ends when the selected number of shots is reached or focus hits infinity.
Remember, focus shift photography is best used for creating images with a deep depth of field, where all elements are in focus. After taking the photos, use focus stacking software to combine them into one image.
See more details in the Z9 manual about focus shift shooting.
7. Fujifilm GFX 100S
We find that the GFX 100S is a compelling option for creators focused on attaining the highest detail and color accuracy in their images.
Price at publication: $4,399.00
Image resolution and color rendering are paramount in photography. We understand the GFX 100S brings both to the table in spades, with a back-illuminated sensor that doesn’t shy away from low light conditions. Its large format allows for a breadth of dynamic range, enabling us to extract more detail in post-production than typical DSLR sensors.
Stability is rarely a given in higher-resolution cameras. However, we’re impressed by the GFX 100S’s in-built image stabilization that lets us forgo a tripod in many scenarios. This, combined with the responsive autofocus system, keeps shots crisp without the rigidity of stationary setups.
We acknowledge the GFX 100S’s bulkiness as a potential drawback. Photography, particularly focus stacking, often requires agility, and the heft of this camera might impede quick movements. Despite this, the robust magnesium-alloy casing and weather resistance are a trade-off for durability.
Affordability is a consideration. Our experience suggests that a camera’s worth should be gauged by both its output and the need it meets. Though the GFX 100S’s price reflects its high-end status, the investment correlates with the returns in image quality and professional capability.
Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use the Focus Bracketing feature with the Fujifilm GFX 100S:
- Accessing Drive Mode Options:
- Press the [DRIVE] button on the camera to display the drive mode options.
- Selecting Focus Bracketing:
- Use the focus stick (focus lever) to navigate through the options and highlight [FOCUS BKT] for focus bracketing.
- Setting Bracketing Mode:
- The [FOCUS BKT] setting offers a choice between [MANUAL] and [AUTO] bracketing modes.
- Manual Focus Bracketing Settings:
- In [MANUAL] mode, you can set the following:
- [FRAMES]: Choose the number of shots.
- [STEP]: Select the amount by which focus changes with each shot.
- [INTERVAL]: Set the interval between shots.
- Taking Pictures:
- After setting up the focus bracketing, press the shutter button to start taking a series of photos with varied focus for each shot.
- Additional Tips:
- Avoid adjusting the zoom during shooting.
- It’s recommended to use a tripod to ensure stability during the focus bracketing process.
Remember, focus bracketing is used for focus stacking in post-processing, which combines multiple images to create a photo with a greater depth of field.
See more details in the Fujifilm GFX 100S manual.
Buying Guide
Key Features to Consider
When selecting a camera for focus stacking, it’s crucial to consider the following features:
Resolution: High megapixel count allows for greater detail capture, which is especially beneficial when combining multiple images.
Sensor Size: Larger sensors generally provide better image quality, including improved low light performance and dynamic range.
Manual Focus Override: Allows for precise focusing, essential for achieving sharp stacks. It should be easily accessible and responsive.
Focus Bracketing: Some cameras offer built-in focus bracketing features, enabling automatic capture of a series of images at different focus distances.
In-Camera Processing: While not a necessity, some cameras can stack images in-camera, saving time in post-processing images.
Recommended Specifications
| Feature | Specification |
|---|---|
| Resolution | ≥ 20 Megapixels |
| Sensor Size | Full-frame or APS-C |
| Lens Compatibility | Must support macro lenses |
| Focus Bracketing | Built-in with customizable steps |
Usability
Check for:
- User Interface: Intuitive and easy to navigate for quick adjustments during shooting.
- Battery Life: Longer battery life is preferable for extended shooting sessions.
- Tripod Mounting: A sturdy tripod mount is essential for stability during focus stacking.
By prioritizing these features, we can ensure that the camera selected will be well-suited for focus stacking, providing us with the level of control and quality required for this specialized technique.
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